"Seven men are to die in Chicago, and the pulpit and the press, the
gig-men, aye, and even the proletariat, unite in joyful hymns and bless
God that he has saved society once more. Seven men of more than usual
intelligence, and far more than usual devotion to principle, weary of
seeing age-long injustice, of hearing the groans of the down-trodden
millions, or, what is worse, of seeing them suffer dumbly, risked all in
an attempt to set things right. They failed, and by the laws of war
they are to die. Yet it must be remembered that the worst that can be
said of them is the best that can be said of the victors, — that they
sought to produce good through evil. Without sin they doubtless are not,
but they sinned through the excess of their love.
(...)
The old International Working-People's Association declared it axiomatic that the emancipation of the working-classes must be effected by themselves, and it is time
that we begin to comprehend the full significance of the declaration. It
does not mean simply that we are not to place our reliance on the
bourgeoisie and aristocracy, as is generally understood by half-trained
revolutionists; but that a revolution, to be effective, must be popular.
A social revolution can not be accomplished by a man or a clique. The
people can be freed only by themselves. As long as they remain
indifferent, no one can save them from being slaves, and those who seek
to force them to be free but doom themselves to disappointment and
death. What is left, then, for the intelligent revolutionary minority is
to diffuse its principle to the utmost, to awaken public attention, and
prepare for the nullification of the State by passive resistance. This
is the course best for the minority and best also for the multitude, for
a comparatively small minority, keeping strictly on the defensive and
simply refusing to support the existing order of things, can succeed in
obtaining its freedom; and, though it cannot compel the majority to be
free, it can teach it the advantages of freedom in the most effective
way,—by example". John F. Kelly.
Aus Liberty, vol. IV, 9 (=87), 18. September 1886.
Siehe auch: http://c4ss.org/content/18578
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